Earlier identification and management of hearing loss results in better outcomes for the child. We also know that parents and caregivers are essential in the diagnosis and intervention process.
All children are different in how they develop. There are developmental stages that most children follow. Hearing loss can affect how communication develops in many ways. These include:. Treatment for a child with hearing loss starts with a partnership. Children with hearing loss make the most progress when caregivers and professionals work together. They also make progress when caregivers work with the child at home. The child should have a speech-language evaluation to see how the hearing loss is impacting their development.
Pick a place that has minimum background noise. Though our ears and brain are able to filter out background noise in most situations, people with hearing loss often have a difficult time hearing over excessive noise. Keep in mind that small rooms with no carpeting or curtains tend to have poor acoustics and can distort voices.
Make it easy to see everyone's faces. If you will be in a group setting, choose a location—or if you're at a restaurant, a round table —where the person with hearing loss will have visual access to everyone's faces to facilitate better communication. Here are a few examples of using the above tips to pick an appropriate environment for communication: If you're planning a dinner out, pick a restaurant that you know has ample lighting, does not play loud music and has decent acoustics.
Choose a restaurant that you have been to before, where you know the noise levels do not get too loud. Another good tactic is to select an off-time: Rather than having dinner at 7 p. During a group gathering at your home, if you'd like to have a conversation with a friend or family member with hearing loss, invite him or her to speak in a different, quieter room. Turn off the TV and any other sources of noise. Hard of hearing communication tips Here are some do's and don'ts you can keep in mind to help facilitate better conversations and include someone with hearing loss: Make sure you don't cover your mouth.
Don't talk through a yawn or while chewing gum. For deaf and hard of hearing people who use American Sign Language and lip reading, this is especially important. Don't speak from another room or when your back is turned to the person.
Don't shout in any situation. Sit or stand close to the person with hearing loss, but not so close that he or she can't easily switch focus between maintaining eye contact and speech reading. If the person with hearing loss hears better in one ear, take note of that and try to speak more toward their right or left side.
Before starting a conversation, say the person's name so you can get his or her attention. Wave or gently tap them if they don't hear you. When giving specific information, like an address or time for a meeting, write the important information down or ask the person to repeat the specifics to you so you can make sure they got them right. Pay attention to the listener's cues. Just speak confidently and clearly.
This can mean passing them a written note, or sending them the information over text — whatever works best for making sure that the information has been received.
Conveying the same information with different wording can be the difference between a lost message and a received one. However, for someone with hearing loss, this can be a big detractor to their ability to participate in the conversation. This allows those with hearing loss to follow along and keep their eyes on whoever is speaking. Obviously there are more than just these ten ways to be deaf friendly, but this is a great place to start.
If you frequently converse with someone hard of hearing, try actively implementing these tips into your speech, and see if it makes a difference.
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